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Table 1 Summary of CNV findings detected by CMA affecting candidate genes for neurodevelopmental disorders and cardiac malformation in 17q25.3

From: 17q25.3 copy number changes: association with neurodevelopmental disorders and cardiac malformation

Case

Age

Sex

CMA

Size (kbp)

Gene(s)

Other tests results

Primary category (phenotype)

Cases with isolated 17q25.3 region CNVs

1

5y

F

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(78183648_78190994) × 1

7

SGSH

Abnormal SGSH sequencing analysis and Heparan N sulfatase deficiency

NDD

2

23y

M

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(80190108_80552040) × 3 pat

362

SLC16A3, CSNK1D, CD7, SECTM1, TEX19, UTS2R, OGFOD3, HEXD, CYBC1, NARF, FOXK2

Normal karyotype and FMR1 test

NDD

3

1.9y

F

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(77190712_77234523) × 1

44

RBFOX3

Normal karyotype and FMR1 test

NDD

4

6y

M

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(78218807_78317442) × 3 pat

99

SLC26A11 and RNF213

Normal karyotype and FMR1 test

EL, CM

5

5 m

M

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.1q25.3(72852763_78232958) × 3 ~ 4 dn,

17q25.3(78239107_78643088) × 1 dn

5380

Several including SEPTIN9 and EXOC7 (17q25.1)

Normal, HRAS, GCDH gene sequencing and normal biochemical profile

CM, NDD

6

1 m

F

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(75346425_75403493) × 3

57

SEPTIN9

 

NDD

7

9y

M

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(78976594_79215867) × 3

239

BAIAP2, MIR657, MIR338, AATK, PVALEF, CEP131, TEPSIN, NDUFAF8

Normal Organic acids

NDD

Cases with other clinically reportable CNVs in addition of 17q25.3 region

8

5.3y

M

arr[GRCh37] 2q11.2(98448884_98811103) × 3 mat,

15q11.2(22770421_23620154) × 3 pat, 17q25.1q25.3(72832054_76221428) × 3 dn

3389

Several including SEPTIN9 and EXOC7 (17q25.1)

47,XY, + mar[16]/46,XY[14], FISH determined the marker to be chr17 material

EL, NDD

9

3.3y

F

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(80976346_81041938) × 3 mat, 19q13.41(52940574_53158834) × 3 mat

66

B3GNTL1 and METRNL

Normal WES

EL, NDD

10

9y

F

arr[GRCh37] 6q24.1(141957503_142116632) × 1 mat,

17q25.3(80864260_81007175) × 3 mat

143

TBCD and B3GNTL1

Negative WES and normal biochemical profile

NDD

11

6y

M

arr[GRCh37] 8q13.2(69000406_69314786) × 3,

17q25.3(78922808_79,149,972) × 3

227

RPTOR, CHMP6, BAIAP2, MIR657, MIR338, AATK, PVALEF

Normal FMR1 testing

EL, NDD

12

20.6y

M

arr[GRCh37] 5p15.33(1708093_1816055) × 3,

17q25.3(76203763_76330192) × 3

126

AFMID, BIRC5, TMEM235

Normal for NSD1 gene analysis, Prader willi/Angelman syndrome, and FMR1 test

EL, NDD

13

11y

M

arr[GRCh37] Yq11.221q11.23(19574920_28799937) × 0,

17q25.3(80159158_80340511) × 3

181

CCDC57, SLC16A3, CSNK1D, CD7, SECTM1, TEX19, UTS2R

Normal for NSD1 gene analysis, Prader willi/Angelman syndrome test

NDD, CM

14

3y

M

arr[GRCh37] 5p15.33(914441_1247538) × 3, 17q25.3(78839225_81041938) × 4

2203

Several genes

Normal karyotype

NDD, CM

15

1y

M

arr[GRCh37] 17q25.3(80543137_80715054) × 4,

21q11.2q22.3(15006457_48097372) × 3

172

FOXK2, WDR45B. RAB40B, FN3KRP, FN3K, TBCD

Trisomy 21

Classic features of trisomy 21

  1. NDD Neurodevelopmental disorder, EL Expressive language disorder, CM cardiac malformation