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Table 1 Cases reported in the literature with r(6)(p25q27)

From: Growth retardation and congenital heart disease in a boy with a ring chromosome 6 of maternal origin

Year

PMID

Karyotype

Molecular technology

Parental karyotype

Duration of follow-up

Clinical phenotype

1990

2333874

46,XX,r(6)(p25q27)/46,XX

not apply

Normal

Born—13 years old

Facial abnormalities, mental retardation, epilepsy

1996

8905901

46,XX,r(6)(p25q27)/45,XY,-6/45,XY,-6,+f

not apply

The mother was normal and the father not provide it

Prenatal-17 months

Hydrocephalus, global retardation

2001

11223855

46,XY,r(6)(p25q27)/46,XY,dic r(6;6)(p25q27;p25q27)/45,XY,-6

not apply

The father was normal and in mother there was a Robertsonian translocation

Born—11 years old

Aortic root dilatation

2013

23398904

46,XY,r(6)(p25q27)

FISH + CMA

Not provided

sixteen months old

Growth disorders, heart disease, facial abnormalities

2015

26213576

46,XX,r(6)(p25q27)/46,XX,dic r(6;6)(p25q27;p25q27)/45,XX,-6

CMA

Not provided

3 years old

Periventricular ectopia and white matter abnormalities

2018

30305128

46,XY,r(6)(p25.3q27)/46,XY,dic r(6;6)(p25.3q27;p25.3q27)/45,XY,-6

FISH + CMA

Normal

11 years old

Stunting, mental retardation, microcephaly

2018

29656294

46,XY,r(6)(p25q27)/46,XY,dic r(6;6)(p25q27;p25q27)/45,XY,-6

FISH + CMA

Normal

12 years old

Abnormal facial appearance, stunting, heterotopic gray matter

2018

30225942

46,XY,r(6)(p25.3q27)

MLPA + CMA

Not provided

Prenatal—2 years old

Anterior segment dysplasia and cardiac abnormalities

2021

8504673

46,XX,r(6) (p25q27)

CMA

Normal

10 years old

Microcephaly, Abnormal facial appearance, hypertelorism, and cardiac abnormalities

  1. CMA Chromosome Microarray Analysis; FISH Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization; MLPA Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification