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Table 1 Laboratory findings and clinical features of 5 patients with 12q13.13 duplication

From: Chromosome 12q13.13q13.13 microduplication and microdeletion: a case report and literature review

Features

Present

Bertoli [2]

Ansari [1]

DECIPHER 271054

DECIPHER 338566

Age/Gender

14/M

6/F

NA/F

14/M

9/F

Size

802 Kb

1.2 Mb

520 Kb

484 Kb

370 Kb

Chromosome regions

12q13.13

12q13.13q13.2

12q13.13

12q13.13

12q13.13

Genomic coordinates

 (hg18)a

 

51,227,241–52,353,011

   

 (hg19)

53,217,136–54,018,772

52,940,974–54,166,744

53,582,733–54,102,733

53,627,092–54,111,152

53,637,649–54,007,964

# of genes

27

57

18

16

17

HOXC cluster

None

None

None

None

None

SP1, SP7, NPFF, MAP3K12, PCBP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Inheritance

Unknown

De novo

Unknown

De novo

De novo

Developmental Anomalies

ID, ADHD, language difficulty

ID, language difficulty

DD, ID

ID

ID

Craniofacial anomalies

Dolichocephaly, prominent occiput, bifid uvula, high arched palate.

Microcephaly, trigonocephaly cleft palate

   

Dysmorphic facial features

Long and narrow face, high arched heavy eyebrows with medial flare, hypertelorism, esotropia, broad nasal bridge and tip, short philtrum, receding anterior hairlines, auricular tubercle

Long face, high arched eyebrows, prominent glabella, hypertelorism, prominent eye, lagoph-thalmos,

shallow orbits, epicanthal folds,

hypoplastic nasal alae, high nasal bridge, low-set ears, thin upper lip

CdLS-like phenotype

Abnormal face (no details described)

 

Hand and foot anomalies

hyperconvex nails, stub thumbs, collapse of arches of feet

Small hands and feet, 2nd toe clinodactyly

   

Skeletal anomalies

Mild scoliosis, coned-shaped epiphyses of distal phalanges of 2nd-5th digits

    

Other

Dry skin, eczema on dorsum

Ataxia walk, corneal sclerosis, progeroid hands

   
  1. ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, CdLS Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, DD developmental delay, ID intellectual disability;
  2. ahg18 nucleotide coordinates in published patients are converted into hg19 nucleotide coordinates