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Table 4 Summary of clinical features from the literature review of 11 cases of distal 14q duplication and present case

From: 14q32.3-qter trisomic segment: a case report and literature review

 

Literature

Present Case

Major Malformation

 neural tube defect

1

-

 corpus callosum partial agenesis

1

+

 heart defect

4

+

 diaphragmatic hernia

2

-

 umbilical hernia

2

+

Minor Anomalies

 prominent/high forehead

7

+

 downslanted palpebral fissure

3

-

 hypertelorism

6

+

 dysplastic/hypoplastic ear helices

6

+

 broad and/or flat nasal bridge

3

+

 bulbous nasal tip

3

+

 high palate

3

+

 short philtrum

2

-

 broad mouth

5

+

 thin upper lip with exaggerated Cupid’s bow

8

+

 micrognathia

6

+

 digital anomalies

4

-

Medical Complications

 hypotonia

6

+

 hypothyroidism

2

+

Growth and Development

 microcephaly

4

+

 small at birth

5

+

 developmental delay

9

+

  1. +: present; -: absent