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Table 1 Analysis of semen samples using FISH with two DNA-probes from chromosome 21, Vysis 21q22 (red) and Cytocell 21qtel (green) together with a control chromosome 18 probe, Abbot (blue), to allow differentiation between disomy and diploidy (or disomy 21 plus disomy 18)

From: Disomy 21 in spermatozoa and the paternal origin of trisomy 21 Down syndrome

No of signals from the two chr 21 DNA probes

1green/1red

2green/2red

2green/1red1

1green/2red1

1green/0red1

0green/1red1

Total no of cells

(normal)

(disomy)

Sample and age of the men

HP1

1988 (99.4 %)

5 (0.25 %)

3 (0.15 %)

4 (0.2 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

32 y

HP2

1994 (99.7 %)

3 (0.15 %)

0 (0.00 %)

3 (0.15 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

37 y

HP3

1992 (99.6 %)

2 (0.10 %)

2 (0.10 %)

4 (0.2 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

39 y

HP4

1991 (99.55 %)

1 (0.05 %)

4 (0.2 %)

4 (0.2 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

33 y

HP5

1978 (98.9 %)

0 (0.00 %)

3 (0.15 %)

14 (0.7 %)

5 (0.25 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

45 y

3486

1991 (99.55 %)

3 (0.15 %)

4 (0.2 %)

2 (0.10 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

28 y

3499

1993 (99.65 %)

4 (0.2 %)

2 (0.10 %)

1 (0.05 %)

0 (0.00 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

53 y

3500

1992 (99.6 %)

2 (0.10 %)

2 (0.10 %)

3 (0.15 %)

0 (0.00 %)

1 (0.05 %)

2000

30 y

3501

1986 (99.3 %)

2 (0.10 %)

1 (0.05 %)

9 (0.45 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2 (0.10 %)

2000

42 y

3502

1992 (99.6 %)

5 (0.25 %)

1 (0.05 %)

1 (0.05 %)

1 (0.05 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

40 y

3505

1995 (99.75 %)

1 (0.05 %)

0 (0.00 %)

3 (0.15 %)

1 (0.05 %)

0 (0.00 %)

2000

35

Mean

1990 (99.51 %)

2.5 (0.13 %)

2.0 (0.10 %)

4.4 (0.22 %)

0.6 (0.03 %)

0.3 (0.01 %)

 

SD

4.5 (0.23 %)

1.6 (0.08 %)

1.3 (0.07 %)

3.7 (0.18 %)

1.4 (0.07 %)

0.6 (0.03 %)

  1. 1Those spermatozoa showing either 2 green/1 red, 1 green/2 red, 1 green/0 red or 0 green/1 red signals were interpreted as false positives or false negatives, respectively, and were therefore excluded in the results of true disomy 21
  2. Standard deviation (SD)