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Table 2 Clinical manifestations of the patients with partial 16p duplication

From: 16p13.3 duplication associated with non-syndromic pierre robin sequence with incomplete penetrance

Clinical features

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

 

Patient 1[24]

Patient 9[25]

[26]

Patient 2[24]

Patient 10[25]

Patient 11[25]

Patient 12[25]

Patient 8[25]

Patient 3[24]

Patient 4[24]

Patient 6[25]

Patient 2[25]

Patient 5[24]

[27]

Patient 5[25]

[28]

Patient 6[24]

Patient 3[25]

[29]

Patient 7[25]

Patient 4[25]

Patient 1[25]

[30]

Patient 7[24]

Patient 8[24]

Patient 9[24]

[31]

Present case

Mental retardation

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

 

Eye anomalies

+

 

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

Ptosis

+

 

+

-

 

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

+

 

+

Upslanting palpebral fissures

+

 

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

Short palpebral fissures

+

 

+

+

 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

Nose anomalies

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

-

-

 

+

+

+

+

-

Cleft palate

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

+

+

+

+

Ears anomalies

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

Microcephaly

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

-

 

-

+

  

+

    

-

 

+

+

+

+

-

Long face/round face

 

-

           

+

    

+

 

+

    

+

+

-

Micrognathia

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

 

-

 

-

+

 

+

-

-

 

-

+

+

+

+

Bilateral inguinal hernia

+

-

 

+

 

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

-

 

-

 

-

-

 

-

-

-

 

-

+

-

 

+

Hand anomalies

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

 

+

Foot abnormality

+

-

+

+

   

+

-

+

 

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

Congenital heart disease

-

-

+

+

+

+

 

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

 

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

 

-

-

-

-

-

Break point (Mb)

3.7-3.9

3.6-3.9

3.7-4.1

3.6-4.0

3.6-4.0

3.6-4.2

2.6-4.5

3.5-4.7

3.7-4.9

2.8-4.1

3.0-4.3

2.6-3.9

3.7-5.2

2.6-4.7

2.9-5.0

2.6-5.0

2.6-5.0

2.8-5.3

2.7-5.2

3.5-6.1

2.9-5.7

1.8-4.6

0.9-3.8

0.9-3.9

1.3-4.8

1.3-4.8

0-8.6

0-11.8

Size (Mb)

0.24

0.35

0.41

0.47

0.5

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.52

2.1

2.1

2.37

2.4

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.8

2.8

2.9

3.04

3.5

3.5

8.6

11.8