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Table 1 Clinical and molecular overview of Xq28 microdeletions detected in MECP2- mutaiton-negative RTT females

From: Xq28 (MECP2) microdeletions are common in mutation-negative females with Rett syndrome and cause mild subtypes of the disease

Age (months)

Additional clinical features

Size (kb)

Breakpoints*

Proximal

Distal

Atypical RTT

118 

Multiple hematomas, teeth anomalies

502.428

153,145,800

153,648,227

132 

Prenatal hypotrophy, facial dysmorphisms

502.428

153,145,800

153,648,227

58 

Prenatal hypotrophy, facial dysmorphisms, clinodactyly, dentinogenesis imperfecta, cerebellar vermis hypoplasia, epidural cystic changes in the thoracic spine

502.428

153,145,800

153,648,227

48 

Prenatal hypotrophy, facial dysmorphisms, verrucous patches on the trunk, patent foramen ovale

539.545

153,108,683

153,648,227

22 

Facial dysmorphisms

877.444

152,731,931

153,609,374

Classic RTT

204 

Prenatal hypotrophy, facial dysmorphisms

99.371

153,213,483

153,312,854

74 

Hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney disease

99.371

153,213,483

153,312,854

49 

Prenatal hypotrophy, facial dysmorphisms

99.371

153,213,483

153,312,854

101** 

—

99.371

153,213,483

153,312,854

98 

Prenatal hypotrophy

99.371

153,213,483

153,312,854

  1. * — according to assembly: hg19 Feb. 2009 Genome Reference Consortium GRCh37;
  2. ** — somatic mosaicism and discrepancy between array CGH and FISH data.