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Table 2 Phenotypic features of NAA15-related neurodevelopmental syndrome compared to our patient with 4q31.1 deletion

From: Interstitial deletion 4p15.32p16.1 and complex chromoplexy in a female proband with severe neurodevelopmental delay, growth failure and dysmorphism

Clinical features

NAA15-related neurodevelopmental syndrome

4q31.1 deletion (current patient)

Developmental delays

Always, mild to severe

Severe

Hypotonia

Sometimes

Yes, severe

Microcephaly

Rare

Yes

Seizures

Sometimes

No

Autism

Frequent

Self-injurious behavior

Heart defects

Sometimes

Yes

Hypertelorism

Rare

Yes

Posteriorly rotated ears

Sometimes

Yes

Triangular chin

Frequent

Yes