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Table 2 Mosaic segmental UPD

From: Clinical significance and mechanisms associated with segmental UPD

Case

segUPD interval

TERMINAL ROH (Mb)

~ % Mosaic HMZ

Age/Source

Indication

15

1pter → p22.1

93.9

50

3 years

Developmental delay, seizures, hearing loss, decreased motor function

16

1pter → p36.32

2.8

34

1.9 mos

Seizures in infant, suspect epilepsy

17

1q12 → qter

99.4

50

1.5 years

Macrocephaly, delays in development and speech, short stature

18

1q42.13 → qter

20.2

15

CVS

AMA, family history of chromosome abnormality

19

3pter → p24.3

23.46

30

AF

AV canal defect, 2 vessel cord, co-twin with anencephaly, oligohdramnios

20

5pter → p13.2

36.85

50

CVS

Prenatal anxiety

21

9q13 → qter

74.2

40

4 years

Autism

22

9q13 → qter

74.2

20

POC

Loss at 22 weeks

23

11q13.4 → qter

62.34

25

AF

Clinodactyly, bright bowel

24

12q13.13 → qter

80.87

25 (blood); 15 (buccal); 0 (villi)

NB

Dysmorphic features, Mowat-Wilson syndrome (a pathogenic mutation in ZEB2 was correlated with the phenotype)

25

12q13.11 → 12q13.13

84.36

70

85

1.5 years

Peg teeth, dry skin, developmental delay, speech and motor delay

12q13.13 → qter

26

13q12.3 → qter

85.59

20

5.3 years

Atrial septal defect

27

13q12.11 → qter

94.9

35

3.9 years

Essential (primary) hypertension, obesity, abnormal weight gain

28

14q12 → qter

74.68

25

8.9 years

Developmental delay

29

14q22.1 → qter

55.56

27

3.4 years

Autism, multiple congenital anomalies

30

15q13.3 → q15.2

 

15

12 years

Short stature, developmental delay; symptoms consistent with 15q25.2 microdeletion syndrome

15q15.2 → q22.31

71.24

46

15q22.31 → qter

 

75a

31

15q22.31 → qter

37.8

30

CVS

NT 3.9 mm

32

16q11.2 → qter

43.7

35

NB

Microcephaly, fetal growth restriction

33

18q11.1 → qter

59.5

25

POC

Positive MSS, increased risk of 4p deletion, features consistent with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome

34

19q13.2 → q13.2

2.75

25

35 years

Progressive progeria-like symptoms, short stature, psychoses

19q13.2 → qter

17.36

37

35

21q21.1 → qter

24.38

40b

29 years

Developmental disorder of scholastic skills

36

22q11.23 → qter

26.6

50

POC

Abnormal cfDNA screen with fetal demise

  1. aMosaic deletion, arr 15q25.1q25.3 (78989949–86981470)x1[0.25]
  2. bMosaic duplication, arr 12p13.33p11.22(173786–30511741)x3[0.6], and mosaic deletion, arr 21q22.2q22.3(41025556–48097372)x1[0.6]