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Table 2 Characterization of CMA results identified in isolated and nonisolated fetal kidney anomalies

From: Is an analysis of copy number variants necessary for various types of kidney ultrasound anomalies in fetuses?

Types of fetal kidney anomalies

n

Abnormal findings

Chromosomal abnormalities (≥10 Mb)

Clinically significant CNVs (< 10 Mb)

Total known pathogenic or likely pathogenic findings b

VOUS

AOH

n (%)

Aneuploidy

Segmental deletion/duplication

Total (%)

Pathogenic

Likely pathogenic

Total (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Isolated anomalies

208

21 (10.1)

1

2

3 (1.4)

7

0

7 (3.4)

10 (4.8)

8 (3.8)

3 (1.4)

Nonisolated anomalies

123

26 (21.1)

5

1

6 (4.9)

6

3

9 (7.3)

15 (12.2)

7 (5.7)

4 (3.3)

 with soft markers

37

8 (21.6)

2

0

2 (5.4)

0

2

2 (5.4)

4 (10.8)

4 (10.8)

0

 with additional anomalies a

86

18 (20.9)

3

1

4 (4.7)

6

1

7 (8.1)

11 (12.8)

3 (3.5)

4 (4.7)

Total (%)

331

47 (14.2)

6 (1.8)

3 (0.9)

9 (2.7)

13 (3.9)

3 (0.9)

16 (4.8)

25 (7.6)

15 (4.5)

7 (2.1)

  1. CNVs copy number variants, VOUS variants of uncertain significance, AOH absence of heterozygosity
  2. aIncluding fetuses with extrarenal structural anomalies, fetal growth restriction, hydrops fetalis or abnormal amniotic fluid volume
  3. bIncluding chromosomal abnormalities and clinically significant CNVs