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Table 2 The peculiar clinical phenotype and neuroradiological features of a child harbouring an uncommon 18q22.3q23 interstitial microdeletion

From: Interstitial de novo 18q22.3q23 deletion: clinical, neuroradiological and molecular characterization of a new case and review of the literature

Patients (coordinates)

Growth retardation

Dysmorphisms

CAA

Dysmielination

Intellectual disability

CVT

Others

Genes

Present case

Arr cgh18q22.3q23 (chr18:72887342–75418267)

2.531 Mb

Yes

Epicanthal folds, long nasal philtrum, thin upper lip, low-set ears, prominent frontal bossing and sparse light hair

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Recurrent fever

ZADH2

TSHZ1

SMIM21

ZNF516

ZNF236

MBP

GALR1

[12]

Arr cgh 18q22.3q23

(chr18:70508757–74627485)

4.118 Mb

Yes

bitemporal narrowing, abnormal external ears

Yes

Not reported

Yes

No

Cleft soft palate

ZNF407

ZADH2

TSHZ1

SMIM21

ZNF516

ZNF236

MBP

GALR1

[3] pat.1

Arr cgh 18q22.3q23

(chr18:72493281–74110482)

1.617 Mb

No

prominent

epicanthal folds, depressed nasal bridge,

Yes

No

Yes (Speech delay)

Yes

 

ZNF407

ZADH2

TSHZ1

SMIM21

ZNF516

[13] pat.2

Arr cgh 18q22.3q23

(chr18:72.9–75.4)

2.5 Mb

No

hypertelorism, midfacial

hypoplasia, and a broad mouth with prominent lips

Yes

Not reported

No

Yes

Two sons with the same clinical features of the mother

TSHZ1

SMIM21

ZNF516

ZNF236

MBP

GALR1