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Table 3 Summary of clinical features from 4 cases of distal 14q duplication from decipher database ( https://decipher.sanger.ac.uk/ ) and present case

From: 14q32.3-qter trisomic segment: a case report and literature review

 

Present case

2587

250364a

286004

286145

duplicated region

q32.13q32.33 21p pat

q32.2q32.33 de novo

q31.2q32.33 de novo

q31.3q32.31 not reported

q32.12q32.33 de novo

age at diagnosis

1y 5 m.

not reported

1y

2y

2y

patient sex

male

not reported

female

male

female

small at birth

+

+

   

MR or DD

+

+

 

+

+

microcephaly

+

    

hypothyroidism

+

    

prominent/high forehead

+

+

 

+

+

hypertelorism

+

+

   

down slanting palpebral fissures

-

    

broad and flat nasal bridge

+

    

bulbous nasal tip

+

    

anteverted nostrils

+

    

dysplastic/hypoplastic ear helices

-

    

short philtrum

-

    

thin upper lip with exaggerated Cupid’s bow

+

    

broad mouth

+

+

   

micrognathia

-

+

   

brachydacytly/clinodactyly

-

+

   

high palate

-

   

+

partial agenesis/hypoplasia of corpus callosum

+

 

+

  

congenital heart defect

+

 

+ ASD

  

neural tube defect

-

    

diaphragmatic hernia

-

    

gastroesophageal reflux disease

+

    

hypotonia

+

  

+

+

umbilical hernia

+

    
  1. athe database reports: abnormality of the face; +: present; -: absent; MR mental retardation, DD developmental delay, ASD atrial septal defect