Reference | Karyotype | Age at ascertainment | Proportion of abnormal cell line(s) | Indication for testing |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unbalanced rearrangements | ||||
N/del | Â | Â | Â | Â |
D'Alessandro et al., 1992 [86] | 46,XX/46,XX,del(6)(p23) | ns | 11% BL | recurrent abortions and idiopathic hyporpolactinemia |
Reddy, 1999 (case 3) [87] | 46,XX/46,XX,del(8)(p23.1) | 29 yr | 22% BL | recurrent SA |
Kleczkowska, Fryns, 1990 [88] | 46,XX/46,XX,del(11)(:q14.2->q23.2:) | 28 yr | 25% BL | recurrent SA |
Dutta et al., 2011 [89] | 46,XX/46,XX,del(17)(q) | ns | ns | recurrent miscarriage |
Sachs et al., 1985 [90] | 46,XX/46,XX,del(20)(p12) | ns | 22% | recurrent SA |
N/dup | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Somprasit et al. 2004 [91] | 46,XY/46,XY,dup(21q22.13-q22.2) | 33 yr | 0% BL, 7% sperm | recurrent SA |
N/ring | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Lee, 2002 [92] | 46,XX/46,XX,r(4)/45,XX,-4/46,XX,dic r(4)/47,XX,r(4),+r(4) | 27 yr | 75%/8%/5%/4% | infertility and short stature |
Scholtes et al., 1998 [93] | 46,XX/46,XX,r(14) | ns | ns | infertility, pre-ICSI testing |
Tarlatzis et al., 2000 [94] | 46,XX/46,XX,r(14) | ns | ns | infertility |
Hammoud et al., 2009 [95] | 46,XY/46,XY,r(21)/45,XY, −21 | ns | 95%/3% BL, 7%/0% sperm | infertility, pre-ICSI testing |
Total | 2 males 8 females | Â | Â | Â |
Balanced rearrangements | ||||
N/inv | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gekas et al., 2001 [96] | 46,XY/46,XY,inv(10)(p11q21) | ns | 39% | sterility, candidate for ICSI |
Kleszkowska et al., 1990 [21] (case 4) | 46,XX/46,XX,inv(12)(q12q24) | 25 yr | 90% | two SA |
De la Fuente-Cortes et al., 2009 [15] | 46,XY/46,XY,inv(14q) | ns | 6% BL | repeated miscarriages |
N/t balanced | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stenchever et al., 1977 [97] | 46,XX/46,XX.t(1;2) | 27 yr | 50% BL | habitual abortion |
Stenchever et al., 1977 [97] | 46,XX/46,XX,t(1;16) | 23 yr | 50% BL | habitual abortion |
Northup et al., 2007 [98] | 46,XX/46,XX,psu dic(1;19)(q10;q13.42) | 27 yr | 10% BL, 0% SF | premature ovarian failure |
De la Fuente-Cortes et al., 2009 [15] | 46,XX/46,XX, t(1p;21q) | ns | 2% BL | repeated miscarriage |
Almeida et al., 2012 [99] | 46,XY/46,XY,t(2;2)(p23;q21.2) | 31 yr | 100% BL, 84% sperm | infertility, one SA |
Lebbar et al., 2008 [100] (patient 2) | 46,XY/46,XY,t(2;4;12) | 40 yr | 30% BL | secondary infertility, severe oligoasthenospermia, necrospermia, leucospermia, teratospermia, one child (not tested) |
Stenchever et al., 1977 [97] | 46,XX/46,XX,t(2;7) | 19 yr | 75% | habitual abortion |
Stenchever et al., 1977 [97] | 46,XX/46,XX,t(2;8) | 24 yr | 50% | habitual abortion |
Shaham et al., 1992 [101] | 46,XX/46,XX,t(2;16)(p23;q24) | ns | ns | recurrent SA |
Cantu and Ruiz, 1986 [102] | 46,XY/46,XY, t(3;4)(q22;q35) | ns | ns | recurrent SA |
Farrell, 1991 [82] (case 1) | 46,XX/46,XX,t(3;6)(q13.2;q25.3) | ns | 9% | recurrent SA |
Sciorra et al., 1985 [103] | 46,XX/46,XX,t(4;5)(4pter->4q21::5q32->5qter;5pter->5q34::4q21->4qter) | ns | 17-24% BL, 0% SF | infertility, one miscarriage |
De la Fuente-Cortes et al., 2009 [15] | 46,XY/46,XY,t(4q;9q) | ns | 2% BL | recurrent SA |
Meza-Espinoza et al., 2008 [57] | 46,XY/46,XY,t(5;16;17) | ns | 16% BL | habitual abortion |
Kleszkowska et al., 1990 [21] (case 2) | 46,XY/46,XY,rcp(9;13)(p21;q13) | 29 yr | 70% | repeated miscarriage |
Tuerlings et al., 1998 [104] | 46,XY/46,XY,t(9;20)(p22;p13) | ns | ns | two SA at 1st trimester |
Lebbar et al., 2008 [100] (patient 1) | 46,XY/46,XY,t(12;14;12;9)(q13;q32;p13;q32) | 52 yr | 20% BL | secondary infertility, variable moderate oligospermia, two healthy children |
Gekas et al., 2001] [96] | 46,XY/46,XY,t(10;13)(p13.2;q21) | ns | 19% BL | sterility, candidate for ICSI |
Gekas et al., 2001 [96] | 46,XY/46/XY,t(11;19)(p11.2;q12) | ns | 79% BL | sterility, candidate for ICSI |
Clementini et al., 2005 [105] | 46,XY,/46,XY,t(15;20) | ns | 3% BL | sterility, candidate for ICSI |
Total | 13 males 10 females | Â | Â | Â |