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Table 3 A comparison between two patients with a heterozygous deletion of ATRNL1

From: Contribution of copy number variants (CNVs) to congenital, unexplained intellectual and developmental disabilities in Lebanese patients

 

Present case P24

Stark et al.

Cardiac problems at birth

-

Small muscular ventricular septal defect at birth but closed spontaneously

Poor suck & hypotonia first weeks of life

-

+

Prominent forehead

Small

+

Epicanthal folds

-

+

Arched eyebrows

+

+

Long eyelashes

+

 

Eye problems

-

+

Small mouth

-

+

Small and squared ears

-

+

Upslanting palpebral fissures

+

 

Flat pillar of the nose, wide nose

+

-

Fingers/toes abnormalities

Short second toe

2/3 toe syndactyly

Skeletal abnormalities

Syringomyelia

Radioulnar synostosis

Delay

Severe

Moderate, no developmental regression

Walked at the age of

30 months

24 months

Ataxic gait

+

+

Others

 

eczema