Figure 2From: Karyotypic evolutions of cancer species in rats during the long latent periods after injection of nitrosourea Karyotypes of two invasive rat mammary carcinomas and of four neoplastic clones evolved from non-clonal hyperplasias in vitro. The karyotypes of the two rat mammary carcinomas RMT 47–3 (A) and 37–2 (B) were prepared from short-term cultures of the two carcinomas treated with colcemid for several hours following published procedures [17],[49]. Prior to karyotyping the metaphase chromosomes were hybridized with DNA probes carrying chromosome-specific fluorescent colors (Methods). The chromosomes were then arranged into conventional karyotypes with a computer-assisted Zeiss microscope [17],[49]. The karyotypes of the four clonal neoplasias RMT-CN 65 (C), RMT-CN 58 (D), RMT-CN 54 (E) and RMT-CN 61 (F), which had evolved spontaneously from cultures of preneoplastic hyperplasias propagated in vitro, were prepared as described for the two carcinomas.Back to article page