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Table 1 Features presented in patients with 1p36 micro-rearrangement

From: The first patient with a pure 1p36 microtriplication associated with severe clinical phenotypes

 

1p36 deletion

1p36 duplication (Giannikou et al., 2012) [[5]]

1p36 triplication*

Bursztejn et al., 2009 [[7]]

Case 1*

Case 2*

Mental retardation

52/60

+

+

+

+

Developmental delay

60/60

+

+

+

+

Speech defects

60/60

+

+

+

+

Behavioral problems

28/60

+

+

+

+

Hypotonia

?

+

+

+

+

Feeding difficulty

?

+

+

+

+

Microbrachycephaly

52/60

+

+

?

+

Low hairline

?

+

+

?

+

Prominent forehead

?

+

+

?

+

Strabismus

?

+

_

?

+

Hypertelorism

?

+

+

?

+

Low-set ears

?

+

+

+

+

Ear malformations

?

_

+

+

+

Broad nasal bridge

60/60

+

+

+

+

Long philtrum

60/60

_

_

+

+

Thick lips

?

_

_

_

+

Pointed chin

60/60

+

+

+

_

Wide mouth

?

_

_

_

+

Prominent incisors

?

_

_

+

+

Short feet

48/60

+

_

+

+

Hearing loss

52/60

_

_

_

_

Seizure

26/60

+

_

+

+

Obesity

?

+

+

+

_

Skeletal anomalies

13/32

_

+

_

_

  1. *: presented in this study.
  2. "+" : present; "_": absent; "?": uncertain.