Figure 3

Three candidate genes showing overexpression in qRT-PCR among 15 genes within the 2p11.2 duplication identified by array CGH and confirmed by qPCR. (A) Array CGH showing the internal boundaries of minimal 390 kb heterozygous interstitial duplication at 2p11.2 showing 15 annotated genes involved. Three positional candidate genes, CAPG with recurrent infection and VAMP8 as well as RNF181 with intellectual disability, were depicted in red. Vertical arrows show duplicated region in array CGH and transcription direction is indicated by an arrow for each gene. (B) Pedigree of the family. Patient (II-1) with a multisystem developmental disorder and 2p11.2 microduplication shared the chromosome translocation with her asymptomatic mother (I-2) and younger sister (II-2). (C) The qPCR with genomic DNAs of the patient (II-1), her healthy sisier (II-2), and healthy mother (I-1) showed the duplication at 2p11.2 in the patient only from the primer pairs #2 and #3 of the duplicated region. (D, E, F) qRT-PCR showing the overexpression of three genes. The mRNA expression of each gene was increased by 1.7-2.1 folds in the patient compared to the unaffected mother and the sister.